Category: BLOG

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Title: Famous Printmakers and Their Impact: Illuminating the Contributions to the Art World

The world of printmaking has been shaped by the creative genius and innovation of numerous artists who have left an indelible mark on the art landscape. In this exploration of famous printmakers and their profound impact on the art world, we celebrate the visionaries whose works have transcended time and continue to inspire artists and art enthusiasts worldwide.

1. Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528)

Considered one of the greatest printmakers in history, Albrecht Dürer’s contributions to woodcut and engraving techniques have left an enduring legacy. His meticulous attention to detail and technical skill are evident in works like “Melencolia I” and “The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.” Dürer’s influence on printmaking and the Northern Renaissance was profound, marking a turning point in the history of art.

2. Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669)

Rembrandt’s etchings and drypoints are celebrated for their masterful use of light and shadow, showcasing his exceptional talent in capturing emotion and humanity in his prints. His iconic self-portraits, such as “Self-Portrait with Two Circles,” are prime examples of his skill in etching. He was a pioneer in the field of etching and contributed significantly to the art of portraiture.

3. Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849)

Katsushika Hokusai is renowned for his ukiyo-e woodblock prints, particularly “The Great Wave off Kanagawa” from his series “Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji.” His prints captured the essence of daily life in Edo-period Japan and left a profound impact on Western art movements like Impressionism and Post-Impressionism.

4. Mary Cassatt (1844-1926)

An American artist associated with the Impressionist movement, Mary Cassatt made a significant contribution to the world of printmaking. Her print series often depicted intimate scenes of mothers and children, breaking traditional gender boundaries in the art world. Her work, such as “The Child’s Bath,” continues to influence contemporary artists.

5. Francisco Goya (1746-1828)

Francisco Goya’s “Los Caprichos” and “The Disasters of War” etchings are powerful and haunting depictions of the human condition, conveying his deep social and political concerns. His works remain a testament to the capacity of printmaking to address important societal issues and provoke change.

6. Andy Warhol (1928-1987)

A pivotal figure in the Pop Art movement, Andy Warhol’s screenprints, including iconic images of Marilyn Monroe and Campbell’s soup cans, revolutionized the concept of mass-produced art. Warhol’s innovative use of printmaking techniques challenged traditional notions of art and celebrity culture.

7. Kathe Kollwitz (1867-1945)

Kathe Kollwitz’s emotionally charged lithographs and woodcuts depicted the hardships and suffering of the working class and the impact of war. Her prints, such as “The Weavers,” conveyed a poignant social commentary and paved the way for powerful expression through printmaking.

The work of these famous printmakers, among many others, has shaped the world of art, inspiring subsequent generations of artists to experiment, innovate, and use printmaking as a medium for social commentary, personal expression, and artistic exploration. Their enduring legacies continue to remind us of the transformative power of printmaking in the realm of visual art.

Title: Choosing the Right Printmaking Supplies: A Guide on Selecting Essential Tools and Materials

Printmaking is a diverse and captivating art form that relies on the right tools and materials to bring your creative visions to life. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned printmaker, having the correct supplies is essential for achieving the desired results. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of selecting the essential tools and materials for your printmaking projects.

1. Paper: The Canvas of Your Art

Selecting the right paper is crucial because it affects the final outcome of your print. Different printmaking techniques require different types of paper, so it’s essential to choose wisely. Some popular options include:

• Bristol Board: Ideal for drypoint, etching, and woodcut.
• Hahnemühle Copperplate Paper: Suitable for copperplate and intaglio techniques.
• Japanese Washi Paper: Perfect for woodblock and relief printing.
• Rives BFK: A versatile choice for a wide range of printmaking methods.

2. Ink: Bringing Your Prints to Life

The type of ink you use can significantly impact the quality and appearance of your prints. Water-based and oil-based inks are the most common choices for printmaking. Consider factors like drying time, viscosity, and compatibility with your chosen technique when selecting your ink.

• Water-Based Inks: Suitable for relief printing and monoprints, they are often preferred for their ease of use and easy cleanup.
• Oil-Based Inks: Ideal for intaglio and lithography, they provide rich, durable colors but require longer drying times and proper ventilation.

3. Plates and Blocks: The Foundation of Your Design

Depending on your chosen printmaking technique, you’ll need plates or blocks to create your design. Common options include:

• Linoleum Blocks: Perfect for linocut printing.
• Wood Blocks: Used for woodcut and wood engraving.
• Metal Plates: Essential for etching and engraving.
• Stone or Aluminum Plates: Typically used in lithography.

4. Cutting and Carving Tools: Shaping Your Artwork

Carving and cutting tools allow you to create intricate designs on your plates or blocks. Consider the following tools based on your chosen medium:

• Linoleum Cutters: Used for linocuts.
• Woodcut Tools: Essential for carving wood blocks.
• Etching Needles: Used for etching and intaglio techniques.

5. Rollers and Brayers: Applying Ink Evenly

Rollers and brayers help you spread ink evenly over your plates or blocks. Look for options that provide smooth and consistent coverage, as this can significantly impact the quality of your prints.

6. Printing Press or Baren: Achieving Proper Pressure

If you’re working with relief or intaglio techniques, a printing press can be a valuable investment. It ensures consistent and even pressure for producing high-quality prints. For smaller projects, a baren, which is a hand tool, can be used to apply pressure and transfer the image to paper.

7. Cleaning and Maintenance Supplies: Taking Care of Your Tools

To maintain your printmaking supplies and ensure their longevity, invest in cleaning materials such as solvents, rags, and protective gloves. Proper maintenance not only prolongs the life of your tools but also contributes to the quality of your prints.

8. Safety Equipment: Protecting Yourself

Lastly, don’t forget about safety. Depending on the materials you use, you may need ventilation, gloves, aprons, and eye protection. Always prioritize your safety while working on printmaking projects.

By carefully selecting the right printmaking supplies, you set yourself up for success in your artistic endeavors. Experiment with different materials and techniques to find what works best for your style and projects. With the right tools at your disposal, your printmaking journey will be filled with creativity and endless possibilities.

Sure, here’s a WordPress blog post on “Introduction to Printmaking: Explore the Basics of Printmaking Techniques and Their Rich History” with SEO tags for “printmaking,” “linocut,” and “woodcut.”

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Title: Introduction to Printmaking: Explore the Basics of Printmaking Techniques and Their Rich History

SEO Tags: Printmaking, Linocut, Woodcut

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Printmaking is an age-old artistic practice that has captivated creators and admirers for centuries. This unique art form allows artists to transfer images from one surface to another, often resulting in intricate and visually striking works. In this blog post, we’ll take you on a journey through the basics of printmaking techniques and delve into its fascinating history, with a focus on two popular methods: linocut and woodcut.

Understanding the Basics of Printmaking:

Before we explore the rich history of printmaking, let’s start with the fundamental techniques involved in this art form:

1. Relief Printing: Relief printing is a type of printmaking where the artist carves a design onto a block or plate. The ink is then applied to the raised surface of the block, and it’s transferred to paper or fabric, leaving an impression. Common relief printing methods include woodcut and linocut.
2. Linocut Printing: Linocut is a relief printing technique where a linoleum block is used as the surface for carving. Artists create their design by cutting away the parts they want to remain white, leaving the raised areas to be inked and printed. Linocuts are known for their bold and graphic qualities.
3. Woodcut Printing: Woodcut is another relief printing method, but it uses a wooden block as the surface for carving. The design is created by cutting into the wood block. Woodcuts are admired for their intricate details and the ability to capture fine lines and textures.

The Rich History of Printmaking:

The history of printmaking is intertwined with the development of human civilization and artistry. Here’s a glimpse into its captivating journey:

• Ancient Beginnings: The roots of printmaking can be traced back to ancient China, where woodblock printing was in use as early as the 9th century. This technique was pivotal in spreading knowledge and art.
• The Gutenberg Press: Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press in the 15th century was a revolutionary invention that ushered in a new era of mass communication. Movable type printing allowed for the dissemination of knowledge on a large scale.
• Renaissance Artistry: During the Renaissance, artists like Albrecht Dürer and Rembrandt embraced printmaking to reproduce and share their works with a broader audience. Their engravings and etchings are celebrated for their precision and detail.
• Japanese Woodblock Prints: In Japan, the Edo period saw the rise of ukiyo-e woodblock prints, with artists like Hokusai and Hiroshige creating iconic prints depicting landscapes, actors, and beautiful women.
• Modern and Contemporary Printmaking: In the 20th century, artists like Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Andy Warhol embraced printmaking, pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques and experimenting with new forms and materials.

In the modern era, printmaking continues to evolve and flourish. Artists explore both traditional and digital techniques, creating a dynamic and ever-changing landscape of artistic expression.

Conclusion:

Printmaking is a fascinating art form with a rich history that has evolved over the centuries. Whether you’re a budding artist looking to experiment with linocut or woodcut, or an art enthusiast keen to learn more about this captivating world, printmaking offers endless possibilities for creative expression. In upcoming articles, we’ll delve deeper into the techniques and processes involved in linocut and woodcut printing. Stay tuned for more insights and inspiration on your printmaking journey.

I was interviewed on the @artsconnectlexington podcast for the bus stop panels I designed. Thanks for interviewing me kate savage!
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NEW ART THROB EPISODE!
I talk to Stephen Wiggins about the selection of his work for the installation of five new panels at the VIA Creative Public Art Bus Shelter on Elm Tree Lane and 3rd Street. Each panel is a portrait of a Lexington African American who has achieved greatness in their lifetime, and is a tribute to their accomplishments.
Have a little listen.
https://www.artsconnectlex.org/no-11-stephen-wiggins.html
Also available on Apple, Spotify, iHeart and wherever you go for your podcasts.
#printmaking #artsconnect #katesavage #artthrob #podcast

I got into the woodland arts fair this year! It is August 19-20th, 2023.

It is on East High street in Lexington. More information coming soon..

Creating Art with LEGO: The Ultimate Guide to LEGO Prints

Are you tired of traditional art forms? Do you want to try something new and exciting? Look no further than LEGO prints! Creating art with LEGO bricks is a fun and unique way to express your creativity. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to get started.

Why LEGO prints are unique

LEGO prints offer a distinct aesthetic that is hard to replicate with other art forms. The texture of the bricks adds a tactile quality to the piece, while the grid-like pattern of the studs creates a sense of order and structure. The bright colors of the bricks also make for eye-catching art pieces that are sure to stand out.

Materials needed for LEGO prints

To get started with LEGO prints, you’ll need a few basic materials:

• LEGO bricks
• Printing ink
• Printing paper
• Roller or brayer
• Glass surface

These materials can be found at most art supply stores or online.

How to make a LEGO print

The process of making a LEGO print is fairly simple:

• Select the LEGO bricks you want to use for your design
• Ink up your roller or brayer and apply a thin, even layer of ink to the bricks
• Place the inked bricks onto your printing paper, pressing down firmly
• Use your roller or brayer to apply pressure to the bricks, transferring the ink onto the paper
• Carefully lift the bricks off the paper to reveal your print

Some tips for success include using a glass surface to ink the bricks on, as it provides a smooth and even surface, and experimenting with different color combinations and designs.

Advanced LEGO printing techniques

If you’re looking to take your LEGO prints to the next level, try experimenting with these advanced techniques:

• Layering prints: Create depth and dimension by layering multiple prints on top of each other
• Creating textures: Use different types of LEGO bricks to create interesting textures and patterns
• Using different sized LEGO bricks: Mix and match different sized bricks to create unique and intricate designs

Examples of LEGO prints

Take a look at some of these amazing LEGO prints for inspiration:

• Gallery of unique prints: Check out online galleries and social media for a wide variety of LEGO prints created by artists from around the world
• Interview with LEGO print artist: Read interviews with LEGO print artists to learn about their process and get insights into their creative inspiration

LEGO printing is a fun and unique way to create art. Whether you’re a seasoned artist or just starting out, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So grab your LEGO bricks and get creative!

Silkscreen Printing: From Screen to Fabric

Welcome to our guide on silkscreen printing! In this post, we’ll take you through the entire process of creating a design and transferring it onto fabric, step by step. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a beginner, we hope you’ll find this guide helpful and informative.

What is Silkscreen Printing?

Silkscreen printing is a method of printing that involves using a stencil and a mesh screen to transfer ink onto a surface. While it’s most commonly used for printing designs onto fabric, it can also be used to print onto paper, plastic, and other materials.

The History of Silkscreen Printing

Silkscreen printing has been around for centuries, with early examples dating back to China’s Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD). The technique was introduced to Europe in the late 18th century and gained popularity in the 20th century as a method of producing posters and other promotional materials. Today, it’s still widely used for both commercial and artistic purposes.

The Silkscreen Printing Process

The silkscreen printing process involves several steps, including creating a design, creating a stencil, preparing the screen, applying ink, and printing onto the fabric. Each step is important and requires careful attention to detail in order to achieve the desired result.

Preparing for Silkscreen Printing

Before you can start printing, you’ll need to gather your materials and prepare your design. Here are the basic steps:

Choosing Your Design

The first step is to choose a design for your print. This can be anything from a simple pattern to a detailed illustration. Keep in mind that the simpler the design, the easier it will be to transfer onto the fabric. You’ll also need to consider the size of your design and the size of your screen.

Creating Your Stencil

Once you have your design, you’ll need to create a stencil. This can be done using a variety of materials, but the most common method is to use a photosensitive emulsion. This involves coating the screen with the emulsion, placing your design on top of the screen, and exposing it to light. The emulsion will harden where the light hits it, creating a stencil of your design.

Choosing Your Fabric

Next, you’ll need to choose the fabric you want to print on. Keep in mind that different fabrics will require different types of ink and may require different drying times. It’s also a good idea to wash and dry your fabric before printing to remove any sizing or other chemicals that may interfere with the ink.

The Printing Process

Now that you have your design and your screen, it’s time to start printing. Here’s what you need to know:

Setting up Your Equipment

You’ll need a few basic tools to get started, including a squeegee, a palette knife, and some masking tape. You’ll also need to set up your screen and make sure it’s properly aligned with your fabric. This can be done using a hinge clasp or other alignment tool.

Preparing Your Ink

Next, you’ll need to prepare your ink. This can be done using a variety of methods, but the most common is to mix your ink with a small amount of water to thin it out. You’ll also need to make sure your ink is the right consistency for your fabric and your design.

Printing Your Design

Finally, it’s time to start printing! Use your squeegee to spread the ink evenly across the screen, making sure to apply enough pressure to transfer the ink onto the fabric. Lift the screen carefully to reveal your design, and repeat the process as needed to create your desired pattern.

Drying and Finishing Your Fabric

Once you’ve finished printing, you’ll need to let your fabric dry and cure. Here’s what you need to know:

Drying Your Fabric

The first step is to let your fabric dry completely. This can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days, depending on the type of ink you’re using and the humidity in your workspace. Be patient and make sure your fabric is completely dry before moving on to the next step.

Curing Your Ink

Next, you’ll need to cure your ink. This involves applying heat to the fabric to help the ink set and bond with the fibers. Most inks require a temperature of around 350 degrees Fahrenheit for 2-3 minutes, but be sure to follow the instructions for your specific ink.

Washing and Ironing Your Fabric

Finally, it’s time to wash and iron your fabric. This will remove any excess ink and help set the design. Use a gentle detergent and cold water, and avoid using bleach or fabric softener. Once your fabric is clean, iron it on a low heat to help set the ink.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with the best of intentions, things can sometimes go wrong. Here are a few common issues and how to fix them:

Uneven or Incomplete Printing

If your print is uneven or incomplete, it may be due to uneven pressure or too little ink. Make sure you’re using enough pressure and ink, and consider using a squeegee with a softer blade to help distribute the ink more evenly.

Ink Bleeding

If your ink is bleeding outside of your design, it may be due to too much pressure or too much ink. Try using less pressure and less ink, and make sure your screen is properly aligned with your fabric.

Incorrect Stencil Placement

If your stencil is not properly aligned with your design, you may end up with a distorted or incomplete print. Make sure your stencil is properly aligned before you start printing, and consider using a hinge clasp or other alignment tool to help keep it in place.

Conclusion

And there you have it – a basic guide to silkscreen printing! We hope you’ve found this post helpful and informative, and that you feel confident enough to try it for yourself. Remember, practice makes perfect – so don’t be afraid to experiment and try new things. Happy printing!

Exploring the World of Graphic Design: A Beginner’s Guide

Are you interested in the world of graphic design but don’t know where to start? Look no further than this comprehensive beginner’s guide, where we will explore the various types of graphic design such as typography, branding, and web design. Along with the necessary software and tools, you’ll need to succeed in this exciting industry.

The Basics of Graphic Design

Before diving into the world of graphic design, it’s essential to understand its fundamental principles, such as color theory, typography, and composition. Understanding these principles will help you create stunning designs that communicate effectively with your audience.

• Color Theory: Color plays a crucial role in graphic design. It can evoke emotions and convey messages. Understanding color theory will help you use color effectively in your designs.
• Typography: Choosing the right typeface is essential to create visually appealing designs. Each font has unique attributes and can convey different messages, so it’s crucial to choose wisely.
• Composition: Composition refers to the arrangement of design elements. Proper composition can create balance and evoke emotions.

Tools of the Trade

Professionals use various software and tools to create stunning designs. Here are some of the most popular:

• Photoshop: Photoshop is a raster graphics editor that’s perfect for editing and manipulating images. It’s one of the most popular tools in graphic design.
• Illustrator: Illustrator is a vector graphics editor that’s perfect for creating logos, icons, and illustrations.
• InDesign: InDesign is perfect for creating layouts for print and digital media, such as brochures, magazines, and e-books.

Design Principles

There are several design principles to keep in mind when creating a visually appealing design:

• Balance: Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a design. It can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.
• Contrast: Contrast refers to the difference between two design elements, such as color, size, or shape. It can create visual interest and help certain elements stand out.
• Proximity: Proximity refers to the distance between design elements. Grouping related elements together can create a sense of unity and make designs easier to understand.
• Repetition: Repetition refers to repeating design elements, such as colors, shapes, or patterns. It can create visual consistency and unity.
• Alignment: Alignment refers to the positioning of design elements. Proper alignment can create a sense of order and organization.

Getting Inspired

One of the best ways to get inspired is to research and gather ideas. Here are some ways to do it:

• Researching: Researching other designs, artists, and trends can help you gather ideas and inspiration.
• Creating Mood Boards: Mood boards are a great way to gather visual inspiration and organize your ideas.
• Collaborating with Clients: Collaborating with clients can help you understand their vision and create a design that meets their needs.

The Future of Graphic Design

The world of graphic design is constantly evolving. Here are some trends to watch:

• Trends to Watch: Minimalism, bold typography, and vibrant colors are just a few of the trends to watch in graphic design.
• The Impact of Technology: Technology is changing the way we create and consume designs. Augmented reality, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence are just a few examples of how technology is shaping the future of graphic design.
• Career Opportunities: With the rise of digital media, there are more opportunities than ever for graphic designers. From freelancing to working for large corporations, there are many paths to explore in this exciting field.

Conclusion

Whether you’re a budding graphic designer or just curious about the industry, this beginner’s guide has hopefully provided a thorough introduction to the world of graphic design. Remember to keep the design principles and tools of the trade in mind as you create stunning designs that communicate effectively with your audience.

Wiggins Artwork

For more information and inspiration, visit Wiggins Artwork, where we offer a wide range of graphic design services, including branding, web design, and more. Contact us today to learn how we can help bring your vision to life.

Mastering the Art of Linocuts: Tips and Techniques

If you’re looking for a new artistic challenge, linocuts might just be the perfect fit. This printmaking technique involves carving a design into a block of linoleum, inking the block, and printing the design onto paper. The results can be stunning and unique, and with a bit of practice, anyone can master the art of linocuts.

Linocuts have a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. Originally, artists used woodblocks for printmaking, but linoleum was a more affordable and easier-to-carve alternative that quickly gained popularity. Today, linocuts are a favorite of artists and printmakers around the world, offering endless opportunities for creativity and self-expression.

Why Learn Linocut Techniques?

Learning linocut techniques can be a rewarding experience for artists of all skill levels. Not only does it provide a new method of expression, but it also offers a sense of accomplishment and pride in your work. Linocut prints can be sold, displayed, or even gifted to loved ones, making them a versatile and valuable form of artistic expression.

Besides, linocut is a great way to improve your attention to detail, precision, and patience. As you work on your linocut, you will need to pay close attention to every line and curve, ensuring that your design comes out perfectly. This level of focus and attention to detail can translate into other areas of your life, improving your overall well-being and satisfaction.

Preparing Your Materials

Before you begin carving your linocut design, you’ll need to prepare your materials. The first step is to choose the right linoleum block. Look for a block that is smooth and free of blemishes, with a thickness of at least 1/8 inch. You’ll also need a set of carving tools, including a V-shaped gouge, a U-shaped gouge, and a straight carving tool.

To create your design, you can either sketch it directly onto the linoleum block or transfer it using transfer paper. Once your design is in place, you can begin carving using your carving tools. Start by carving away the areas around your design, creating a raised surface that will hold the ink.

Carving Techniques

There are several techniques you can use when carving your linocut design. One of the most common is carving away from the design, which involves cutting away the linoleum around your design using the V-shaped gouge. Another technique is carving towards the design, which involves cutting towards your design using the U-shaped gouge. This technique is useful for creating more detailed lines and curves.

You can also create texture and depth in your design by using your carving tools to create different textures and marks in the linoleum. This can add interest and dimension to your final print.

Inking and Printing

Once your linocut design is carved, it’s time to ink and print it. Start by choosing the right ink for your project. Oil-based inks are popular for linocuts, as they offer rich colors and are easy to work with. Roll the ink onto a glass or Plexiglas surface using a brayer, then apply the ink to your linoleum block.

Once your block is fully inked, place a piece of paper onto the block and press firmly. You can use a baren or a printing press to ensure even pressure and a clean print. Peel the paper away from the block to reveal your final print.

Cleanup and Preservation

After you’ve finished printing your linocut, it’s important to properly clean your tools and workspace. Use a solvent such as mineral spirits to clean your carving tools, and wipe down your workspace to remove any excess ink or debris. Store your linoleum blocks in a cool, dry place to prevent warping or cracking.

If you want to preserve your linocut prints, consider framing them or storing them in a protective sleeve. This will help ensure that your prints remain beautiful and vibrant for years to come.

www.wigginsartwork.com

www.speedballart.com

Conclusion

Linocuts offer a unique and rewarding form of artistic expression that anyone can enjoy. With the right tools and techniques, you can create stunning prints that showcase your creativity and skill. Remember to take your time, experiment with different techniques, and enjoy the process. And if you’re looking to learn more about linocuts, there are plenty of resources available, including online tutorials, workshops, and printmaking communities.